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Wines from Spain. Priorat.

The history of winemaking in the Priorat region of Tarragona dates back to 1262 when the Carthusian monks first started cultivating vineyards in this inland province. With their passion and expertise, these dedicated monks laid the foundation for the remarkable viticultural legacy that has flourished ever since. Despite the challenging terrain characterized by low fertility, drastic temperature fluctuations, and an arid climate, the Priorat region has consistently produced wines of exceptional quality.

The Denominación de Origen (DO) Priorat encompasses a collection of municipalities, including Bellmunt del Priorat, Gratallops, El Lloar, La Morera de Montsant, Poboleda, Porrera, Torroja del Priorat, La Vilella Alta, La Vilella Baixa, as well as parts of Falset and El Molar. It was officially recognized as a protected wine-growing area in 1932. In 1954, the first regulations governing its denomination of origin were approved. Today, the Priorat region holds the prestigious status of Denominación de Origen Cualificada, a testament to the exceptional quality of its wines.

The distinctive character of Priorat wines is derived from the low-yielding vineyards cultivated on licorella soil. This unique slate-like stone, with its gray and rough texture, is a defining feature of the region. The winemaking tradition predominantly crafts red wines using Carignan and Grenache grape varieties. These wines are known for their density, strength, brilliance, and remarkable persistence on the palate.

In addition to reds, Priorat also produces various other wine styles. White wines are carefully crafted from the indigenous white Grenache and Pedro Ximénez grapes, resulting in mature and penetrating flavors. The region also produces rosé wines and aged and sweet wines with rich complexities.

The winemaking process in Priorat involves a lengthy fermentation period, and the wines benefit significantly from oak aging. The aging process enhances their flavors, adding depth and sophistication. To truly appreciate the essence of Priorat wines, one must embark on a journey to the local wineries. There are 28 visitable wineries within the denomination of origin, each offering unique experiences with wine.

For instance, Buil & Giné, located in Gratallops, provides vineyard tours on Segways, an innovative and eco-friendly mode of transport. Burgos-Porta produces organic wines at the Mas Sinén, a 17th-century stone farmhouse. Cal Pla, a family-owned winery with a history spanning over two centuries, showcases ancient inscriptions about the intriguing world of wine. Els Cups, established in 1800, features an exhibition of antique tools and produces a renowned rancio wine, with the oldest vintage dating back ninety years. Joan Simó, housed in a noble mansion in Porrera, boasts a charming sundial on its facade, a characteristic symbol of the town dating back to 1887. Masia Duch, situated in a building from the 12th century and within the estate of El Tancat, once belonged to the Carthusian monastery of Escaladei.

Exploring the Priorat region is an unforgettable experience, where visitors can indulge in the rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and, most importantly, exceptional wines. Plan your visit during the autumn season, when the beauty of the vineyards is at its peak. Immerse yourself in Priorat wines and savor the passion and dedication that go into each bottle.